The Sahara is the largest desert in the world that occupies approximately 10 percent of the African Continent including Algeria, Chad, Egypt, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Sudan and Tunisia. Hence, the History of the Sahara is as interesting as it sounds. Here are some of the Sahara Desert Important Facts which are worth exploring.The Sahara Desert stretches from 3,500,000 square miles, southward to about 17 cegrees north of the Equator. "The Sahara is one of the hottest places on Earth and the Sahara Desert Temperature may rise to 136 F." As the world's largest desert, the Sahara receives less than three inches of rain a year. Even the scarcity of water and high temperatures one can witness a varied and typical kind of the Flora & Fauna in the Sahara.Being a harsh and hottest desert on planet Earth, the Sahara Plants and animal’s species have survived with notable adaptations. The Sahara desert sunset offers visitors some of the finest breathtaking views. The most popular Sahara Desert Mountains and the natives that reside around its vicinity are few of the best subjects to be explored during your visit in the Sahara.Being a harsh and hottest desert on planet Earth, the Sahara Plants and animal’s species have survived with notable adaptations. The Sahara desert sunset offers visitors some of the finest breathtaking views. The most popular Sahara Desert Mountains and the natives that reside around its vicinity are few of the best subjects to be explored during your visit in the Sahara.The Sahara includes many landforms such as rivers (Nile River, Senegal River, Niger River), mountain ranges (Air Mountains, Ahaggar Mountains, Saharan Atlas, and Tibesti Mountains), smaller deserts and ergs (Libyan Desert, Tenure, Egyptian Sand Sea, Qattara Depression, Erg of Bilma, Erg Chebbi), lakes (Lake Chad) and oases (Bahariya, Ghardaïa, and Timimoun).The Sahara Desert in low-lying areas is saline and as a result plant growth is sparse. The dry weather causes desiccation of plants due to high rate of transpiration and evaporation of water from the leaves. To be able to survive in these extremely harsh and inhospitable conditions, plants need to have certain adaptations like modification of broad leaves into spines to prevent excessive loss of water from the plant body, which is seen in desert plants like cactus. Many of the plants here are ephemeral, with short life cycles that are lived out only after rain. Other plants that can live here year-round, such as those in the genus Euphorbia, are able to take in water when it does rain and then store it for future use.